Micron Document
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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Schell</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Maria Schell</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Maria Schell in <i><a href="White_Nights_(1957_film)" title="White Nights (1957 film)">Le notti bianche</a></i> (1957)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Maria Margarethe Anna Schell</div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1926-01-15</span>)</span>15 January 1926<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 April 2005<span style="display:none">(2005-04-26)</span> (aged&nbsp;79)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="Preitenegg" title="Preitenegg">Preitenegg</a>, Austria</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress, producer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&nbsp;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1298804929">
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<div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="Horst_H%C3%A4chler" title="Horst Hächler">Horst Hächler</a></div>
<div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&nbsp;1957; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&nbsp;1965)<wbr>​</div><br>
<div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Veit Relin</div>
<div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&nbsp;1966; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&nbsp;1986)<wbr>​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (brother)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Maria Margarethe Anna Schell</b> (15 January 1926 – 26 April 2005) was an Austrian-Swiss actress. She was one of the leading stars of German cinema in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1954, she was awarded the Cannes <a href="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Best Actress Award</a> for her performance in <a href="Helmut_K%C3%A4utner" title="Helmut Käutner">Helmut Käutner</a>'s war drama <i><a href="The_Last_Bridge" title="The Last Bridge">The Last Bridge</a></i>, and in 1956, she won the <a href="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a> at the Venice Film Festival for <i><a href="Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a></i>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div>
<p>Schell was born in the Austrian capital Vienna, the daughter of actress Margarethe (née Noé von Nordberg; 1905–1995), who ran an acting school, and Hermann Ferdinand Schell (1900–1972), a Swiss poet, novelist, playwright, and owner of a pharmacy.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ross_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her parents were Roman Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the older sister of actor <a href="Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> and lesser-known actors Carl Schell (1927–2019) and Immaculata "Immy" Schell (1935–1992).
</p><p>After the <i><a href="Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a></i> in 1938, her family moved to <a href="Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> in Switzerland. Maria Schell began commercial training, but soon entered the film business when she met the Swiss actor and director <a href="Sigfrit_Steiner" title="Sigfrit Steiner">Sigfrit Steiner</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div>
<p>Schell premiered in Steiner's 1942 film <i>Steibruch</i>, side by side with the well-known Swiss actor <a href="Heinrich_Gretler" title="Heinrich Gretler">Heinrich Gretler</a>, and took acting lessons for several theatre engagements. After World War II, she was cast in her first leading role in the 1948 film <i><a href="The_Angel_with_the_Trumpet_(1948_film)" title="The Angel with the Trumpet (1948 film)">The Angel with the Trumpet</a></i>, directed by <a href="Karl_Hartl" title="Karl Hartl">Karl Hartl</a>. She starred in such films as <i><a href="The_Magic_Box" title="The Magic Box">The Magic Box</a></i>, <i><a href="Dr._Holl" title="Dr. Holl">Dr. Holl</a></i> (1951), <i><a href="So_Little_Time_(film)" title="So Little Time (film)">So Little Time</a></i> (1952), <i><a href="The_Heart_of_the_Matter_(film)" title="The Heart of the Matter (film)">The Heart of the Matter</a></i> (1953). Her emotional acting earned her the nickname <i>Seelchen</i> ("little soul"), coined by her colleague <a href="Oskar_Werner" title="Oskar Werner">Oskar Werner</a>.
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<p>The 1956 film <i><a href="Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a></i> directed by <a href="Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> was also a nominee for the <a href="Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a>; while in Hollywood, Schell met <a href="Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a>, who urged for her casting in <i><a href="The_Brothers_Karamazov_(1958_film)" title="The Brothers Karamazov (1958 film)">The Brothers Karamazov</a></i> (1958) in the role of Grushenka. Schell also starred with <a href="Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> in <i><a href="The_Hanging_Tree_(film)" title="The Hanging Tree (film)">The Hanging Tree</a></i> (1959), and with <a href="Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a> in <i><a href="Cimarron_(1960_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimarron (1960 movie)">Cimarron</a></i> (1960). Other famous movie parts included <i><a href="Le_notti_bianche" class="mw-redirect" title="Le notti bianche">Le notti bianche</a></i> (1957), <i><a href="Rose_Bernd_(1957_film)" title="Rose Bernd (1957 film)">Rose Bernd</a></i> (1957), and <i><a href="Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></i> (1978). Schell played Mother Maria in the sequel to <i><a href="Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a></i> titled <i><a href="Christmas_Lilies_of_the_Field" title="Christmas Lilies of the Field">Christmas Lilies of the Field</a></i>. In 1959 she appeared on <i><a href="What's_My_Line%3F" title="What's My Line?">What's My Line?</a></i> as the mystery guest. In 1970, Schell starred opposite <a href="Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> in <i><a href="The_Bloody_Judge_(film)" title="The Bloody Judge (film)">The Bloody Judge</a></i> by <a href="Jes%C3%BAs_Franco" title="Jesús Franco">Jesús Franco</a>.
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<p>In 1976, she starred in a <i><a href="Kojak" title="Kojak">Kojak</a></i> episode, and also had three guest appearances in the German television series <i><a href="Der_Kommissar_(TV_series)" title="Der Kommissar (TV series)">Der Kommissar</a></i> and two in <i><a href="Derrick_(TV_series)" title="Derrick (TV series)">Derrick</a></i>, in the episodes "Yellow He" (1977) and "Klavierkonzert" (1978). Schell appeared on stage, including an acclaimed performance in the 1976 Broadway play <i><a href="Poor_Murderer" title="Poor Murderer">Poor Murderer</a></i> by <a href="Pavel_Kohout" title="Pavel Kohout">Pavel Kohout</a> and the leading role in <a href="Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a>'s play <i><a href="The_Visit_(play)" title="The Visit (play)">The Visit</a></i> with the <a href="Schauspielhaus_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Schauspielhaus Zürich">Schauspielhaus Zürich</a> ensemble.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div>
<p>Schell was married twice – first to film director <a href="Horst_H%C3%A4chler" title="Horst Hächler">Horst Hächler</a> (divorced in 1965), and second to director Veit Relin (divorced in 1986). Her daughter by her second marriage, actress Marie Theres Relin (born 1966), was married to <a href="Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a> playwright <a href="Franz_Xaver_Kroetz" title="Franz Xaver Kroetz">Franz Xaver Kroetz</a>, and has three children; she made a media and internet appearance as a spokeswoman for <a href="Housewife" title="Housewife">housewives</a> (<i>If Pigs Could Fly. Die Hausfrauenrevolution</i>, 2004).
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affair_with_Glenn_Ford">Affair with Glenn Ford</h3></div>
<p>Schell admitted to carrying on a passionate love affair with <a href="Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a> in 1960 on location of their film <i><a href="Cimarron_(1960_film)" title="Cimarron (1960 film)">Cimarron</a></i>. Ford's son Peter confirmed her story in his 2011 biography <i>Glenn Ford: A Life</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, Schell gave Ford a dachshund puppy which he named Bismarck. The dog became his favorite and a constant source of comfort for him in his later years when he became ill and bedridden. After the dog's death, he had it cremated and requested that its ashes be buried with him upon his death, which they were when Ford died in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div>
<p>Maria Schell's last years were overshadowed by her ill health. She attempted suicide in 1991, and suffered repeated strokes. A TV documentary in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGIEEpPLgYE">1997 by "Lebensläufe"</a> describes her career and shows a recent interview on the subject. Her final public appearance was at the premiere of her brother Maximilian's documentary film <i>My Sister Maria</i> (2002); both were awarded the <a href="Bambi_Award" title="Bambi Award">Bambi Award</a> for their work.
</p><p>Schell lived reclusively in the remote village of <a href="Preitenegg" title="Preitenegg">Preitenegg</a>, <a href="Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Carinthia</a>, in the Austrian Alps until her death from pneumonia on 26 April 2005, aged 79.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon her death, her brother released a statement, stating in part: "Towards the end of her life, she suffered silently, and I never heard her complain. I admire her for that. Her death might have been for her a salvation. But not for me. She is irreplaceable."
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autobiographical_works">Autobiographical works</h2></div>
<ul><li>1985: <i>Die Kostbarkeit des Augenblicks. Gedanken, Erinnerungen.</i> Langen Müller, München, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>3-7844-2072-9</bdi>.</li>
<li>1998: <i>"... und wenn's a Katz is!" Mein Weg durchs Leben.</i> Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>3-404-12784-6</bdi>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div>
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<ul><li><i>Steibruch</i> (1942), as Meiti / Gretl</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Angel_with_the_Trumpet_(1948_film)" title="The Angel with the Trumpet (1948 film)">The Angel with the Trumpet</a></i> (1948), as Selma Rosner</li>
<li><i><a href="Maresi" title="Maresi">Maresi</a></i> (1948), as Blanka von Steinville - The Daughter</li>
<li><i><a href="After_the_Storm_(1948_film)" title="After the Storm (1948 film)">After the Storm</a></i> (1948), as Gretel Aichinger</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Last_Night_(1949_film)" title="The Last Night (1949 film)">The Last Night</a></i> (1949)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Angel_with_the_Trumpet_(1950_film)" title="The Angel with the Trumpet (1950 film)">The Angel with the Trumpet</a></i> (1950), as Anna Linden</li>
<li><i><a href="A_Day_Will_Come_(1950_film)" title="A Day Will Come (1950 film)">A Day Will Come</a></i> (1950), as Madeleine</li>
<li><i><a href="Dr._Holl" title="Dr. Holl">Dr. Holl</a></i> (1951), as Angelika Alberti</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Magic_Box" title="The Magic Box">The Magic Box</a></i> (1951), as Helena Friese-Greene</li>
<li><i><a href="So_Little_Time_(film)" title="So Little Time (film)">So Little Time</a></i> (1952), as Nicole de Malvines</li>
<li><i><a href="Until_We_Meet_Again_(1952_film)" title="Until We Meet Again (1952 film)">Until We Meet Again</a></i> (1952), as Pamela</li>
<li><i><a href="Dreaming_Lips_(1953_film)" title="Dreaming Lips (1953 film)">Dreaming Lips</a></i> (1953), as Elisabeth</li>
<li><i><a href="As_Long_as_You're_Near_Me" title="As Long as You're Near Me">As Long as You're Near Me</a></i> (1953), as Eva Berger</li>
<li><i><a href="Diary_of_a_Married_Woman" title="Diary of a Married Woman">Diary of a Married Woman</a></i> (1953), as Barbara Holzmann</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Heart_of_the_Matter_(film)" title="The Heart of the Matter (film)">The Heart of the Matter</a></i> (1953), as Helen Rolt</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Last_Bridge" title="The Last Bridge">The Last Bridge</a></i> (1954),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Dr. Helga Reinbeck</li>
<li><i><a href="Master_of_Life_and_Death" title="Master of Life and Death">Master of Life and Death</a></i> (1955), as Barbara Bertram, geb. Hansen</li>
<li><i><a href="Napol%C3%A9on_(1955_film)" title="Napoléon (1955 film)">Napoléon</a></i> (1955, by <a href="Sacha_Guitry" title="Sacha Guitry">Sacha Guitry</a>), as <a href="Marie_Louise%2C_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma">Marie-Louise</a>, Napoleon's Austrian wife</li>
<li><i><a href="Die_Ratten" title="Die Ratten">Die Ratten</a></i> (1955), as Pauline Karka</li>
<li><i><a href="Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a></i> (1956, by Rene Clement, from Émile Zola's <i><a href="L'Assommoir" title="L'Assommoir">L'Assommoir</a></i>), as Gervaise Macquart Coupeau, une blanchisseuse douce et courageuse</li>
<li><i><a href="Love_(1956_film)" title="Love (1956 film)">Love</a></i> (1956), as Anna Ballard</li>
<li><i><a href="Rose_Bernd_(1957_film)" title="Rose Bernd (1957 film)">Rose Bernd</a></i> (1957), as Rose Bernd</li>
<li><i><a href="White_Nights_(1957_film)" title="White Nights (1957 film)">Le notti bianche</a></i> (1957), as Natalia</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Brothers_Karamazov_(1958_film)" title="The Brothers Karamazov (1958 film)">The Brothers Karamazov</a></i> (1958), as Grushenka</li>
<li><i><a href="One_Life_(1958_film)" title="One Life (1958 film)">One Life</a></i>, by <a href="Alexandre_Astruc" title="Alexandre Astruc">Alexandre Astruc</a> (1958, from an eponym novel by <a href="Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a>), as Jeanne Dandieu épouse de Lamare</li>
<li><i><a href="Der_Schinderhannes" title="Der Schinderhannes">Der Schinderhannes</a></i> (1958), as Julchen</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Hanging_Tree_(film)" title="The Hanging Tree (film)">The Hanging Tree</a></i> (1959), as Elizabeth Mahler</li>
<li><i><a href="As_the_Sea_Rages" title="As the Sea Rages">As the Sea Rages</a></i> (1959), as Mana</li>
<li><i><a href="Cimarron_(1960_film)" title="Cimarron (1960 film)">Cimarron</a></i> (1960), as Sabra Cravat</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Mark_(1961_film)" title="The Mark (1961 film)">The Mark</a></i> (1961), as Ruth Leighton</li>
<li><i><a href="Das_Riesenrad" title="Das Riesenrad">Das Riesenrad</a></i> (1961), as Elisabeth von Hill</li>
<li><i><a href="Only_a_Woman_(1962_film)" title="Only a Woman (1962 film)">Only a Woman</a></i> (1962), as Lilli König</li>
<li><i>Zwei Whisky und ein Sofa</i> (1963), as Beate Dehn</li>
<li><i>L'assassin connaît la musique...</i> (1963), as Agnès Duvillard</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Devil_by_the_Tail" title="The Devil by the Tail">The Devil by the Tail</a></i> (1969), as Countess Diane</li>
<li><i><a href="99_Women" title="99 Women">99 Women</a></i> (1969), as Leonie Caroll</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Bloody_Judge_(film)" title="The Bloody Judge (film)">The Bloody Judge</a></i> (1970), as Mother Rosa</li>
<li><i><a href="La_Provocation" title="La Provocation">La Provocation</a></i> (1970), as Jeanne</li>
<li><i>Dans la poussière du soleil</i> (1972), as Gertie Bradford</li>
<li><i>Chamsin</i> (1972), as Miriam</li>
<li><i>Die Pfarrhauskomödie</i> (1972), as Irma</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Odessa_File_(film)" title="The Odessa File (film)">The Odessa File</a></i> (1974), as Frau Miller</li>
<li><i>Change</i> (1975), as Mama</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Twist_(1976_film)" title="The Twist (1976 film)">The Twist</a></i> (1976), as Gretel</li>
<li><i><a href="Voyage_of_the_Damned" title="Voyage of the Damned">Voyage of the Damned</a></i> (1976), as Mrs. Hauser</li>
<li><i><a href="Kojak" title="Kojak">Kojak</a></i> - Season 4, Episode 11: "The Pride and the Princess" (1976), as Sister Lepar Angelica / Princess Viva Dushan</li>
<li><i><a href="Derrick_(TV_series)" title="Derrick (TV series)">Derrick</a></i> (1977–1978), as Luisa van Doom / Erika Rabes</li>
<li><i><a href="Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></i> (1978), as Vond-Ah</li>
<li><i><a href="Christmas_Lilies_of_the_Field" title="Christmas Lilies of the Field">Christmas Lilies of the Field</a></i> (1979), as Valeska Piontek</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Martian_Chronicles_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Martian Chronicles (TV miniseries)">The Martian Chronicles</a></i> mini-series - Season 1 (1980), as Anna Lustig</li>
<li><i>Frau Jenny Treibel</i> (1982, TV film), as Jenny Treibel</li>
<li><i><a href="Inside_the_Third_Reich_(film)" title="Inside the Third Reich (film)">Inside the Third Reich</a></i> (1983), as Mrs. Speer</li>
<li><i>Král Drozdia Brada</i> (1984), as královna, Michalova matka</li>
<li><i><a href="1919_(film)" title="1919 (film)">1919</a></i> (1985), as Sophie Rubin</li>
<li><i><a href="Die_gl%C3%BCckliche_Familie" title="Die glückliche Familie">Die glückliche Familie</a></i> (1987–1991, TV Series), as Maria Behringer</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations_and_awards">Decorations and awards</h2></div>
<ul><li>1951–1957, 1987, 2002: <a href="Bambi_Award" title="Bambi Award">Bambi Award</a></li>
<li>1954: Honorable Mention at the <a href="Cannes_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannes International Film Festival">Cannes International Film Festival</a> for <i>The Last Bridge</i></li>
<li>1956: <a href="Volpi_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Volpi Cup">Volpi Cup</a> at the <a href="Venice_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice International Film Festival">Venice International Film Festival</a> for <i>Gervaise</i></li>
<li>1957 and 1958: Golden and Silver <a href="Bravo_Otto" title="Bravo Otto">Bravo Otto</a></li>
<li>1974: <a href="Merit_Cross_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Merit Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany">Merit Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany</a></li>
<li>1977: <a href="German_Film_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="German Film Awards">German Film Awards</a>, Gold Award for many years of excellent work in the German film industry</li>
<li>1980: <a href="Great_Cross_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a></li>
<li>1983: <a href="Goldene_Kamera" title="Goldene Kamera">Golden Camera</a></li>
<li>2002: <a href="Austrian_Cross_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art%2C_1st_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class">Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2008: Maria Schell street named in <a href="Landstrasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Landstrasse">Landstrasse</a> (Vienna's 3rd District, area Aspanggründe / Euro-gate)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/40/Maximilian-Schell.html">Maximillian Schell Film Reference biography</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Ross-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ross_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Lillian and Helen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/playeraprofileof002609mbp/playeraprofileof002609mbp_djvu.txt"><i>The Player: A Profile of an Art</i></a><i>, Simon &amp; Schuster (1961) pp. 231-239</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ford, Peter. Glenn Ford: A Life (Wisconsin Film Studies). Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2011. p.193-195 and p.198-199 <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-29928-154-0</bdi></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ford, Peter. Glenn Ford: A Life (Wisconsin Film Studies). Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2011. p.290 and p.308-309 <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-29928-154-0</bdi></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrain_Baxter2005" class="citation web cs1">Brain Baxter (April 28, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/apr/28/guardianobituaries.filmnews">"Maria Schell"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="The_Last_Bridge" title="The Last Bridge">The Last Bridge</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf">"Reply to a parliamentary question"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). p.&nbsp;1495<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li>Mato Weiland: <i>Maria Schell. Die autorisierte Maria Schell-Story</i>. Massimo-Verlag, Wien 1959 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katzoom.onb.ac.at/DB2/nkn/m002/z036/h052/b1355129.gif">ÖNB</a></li>
<li>Herbert Spaich: <i>Maria Schell – ihre Filme – ihr Leben</i>. [Heyne-Bücher, 32] Heyne-Filmbibliothek, 99, München 1986, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>3-453-86101-9</bdi></li>
<li>Hermann Josef Huber: <i>Heitere Starparade. 300 Anekdoten von Hans Albers bis Maria Schell.</i> Herder Taschenbuch Verl., Freiburg/Br., Basel, Wien 1989 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706085310/http://retro.plus.sbg.ac.at/agk/022/022_0954.jpg">UBS</a></li>
<li>Maximilian Schell, Gero von Boehm, Thomas Montasser: <i>Meine Schwester Maria</i>. Europa-Verlag, Hamburg 2004, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>3-203-82037-4</bdi></li>
<li>Maja Keppler (Red.), Deutsches Filmmuseum [Frankfurt, Main] (Hrsg.): <i>Maria Schell, [eine Ausstellung des deutschen Filmmuseums 31. Januar bis 17. Juni 2007 Frankfurt am Main, Juli bis Oktober 2007 auf dem Schloss Wolfsberg, Kärnten (Österreich)]</i>. Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Filmmuseums: Kinematograph, 22, Frankfurt am Main 2006, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>3-89487-551-8</bdi></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maria_Schell" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Maria Schell">Maria Schell</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0770730/">Maria Schell</a> at <a href="IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050527065409/http://www.boheme-magazine.net/php/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=article&amp;sid=589">Obituary: Maria Schell (1926-2005)</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=4796">Photographs and literature</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209133412/http://deutsches-filminstitut.de/archive-bibliothek/nachlaesse-und-sammlungen/nachlass-maria-schell/">Maria Schell Estate</a> at Deutsches Filminstitut, Frankfurt am Main</li></ul>
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</style><div id="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1932–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1934)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Paula_Wessely" title="Paula Wessely">Paula Wessely</a> (1935)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Annabella_(actress)" title="Annabella (actress)">Annabella</a> (1936)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1937)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1938)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Luise_Ullrich" title="Luise Ullrich">Luise Ullrich</a> (1941)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Kristina_S%C3%B6derbaum" title="Kristina Söderbaum">Kristina Söderbaum </a> (1942)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1947)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1948)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Eleanor_Parker" title="Eleanor Parker">Eleanor Parker</a> (1950)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1952)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Lilli_Palmer" title="Lilli Palmer">Lilli Palmer</a> (1953)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"> (1956)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Dzidra_Ritenberga" title="Dzidra Ritenberga">Dzidra Ritenberga</a> (1957)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1958)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Madeleine_Robinson" title="Madeleine Robinson">Madeleine Robinson</a> (1959)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1960)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Suzanne_Flon" title="Suzanne Flon">Suzanne Flon</a> (1961)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Emmanuelle_Riva" title="Emmanuelle Riva">Emmanuelle Riva</a> (1962)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Delphine_Seyrig" title="Delphine Seyrig">Delphine Seyrig</a> (1963)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Harriet_Andersson" title="Harriet Andersson">Harriet Andersson</a> (1964)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1965)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Natalya_Arinbasarova" title="Natalya Arinbasarova">Natalya Arinbasarova</a> (1966)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Shirley_Knight" title="Shirley Knight">Shirley Knight</a> (1967)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Laura_Betti" title="Laura Betti">Laura Betti</a> (1968)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Darling_L%C3%A9gitimus" title="Darling Légitimus">Darling Légitimus</a> (1983)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Pascale_Ogier" title="Pascale Ogier">Pascale Ogier</a> (1984)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (1986)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Kang_Soo-yeon" title="Kang Soo-yeon">Kang Soo-yeon</a> (1987)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1988)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="Geraldine_James" title="Geraldine James">Geraldine James</a> (1989)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Gloria_M%C3%BCnchmeyer" title="Gloria Münchmeyer">Gloria Münchmeyer</a> (1990)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (1991)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (1992)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> / <a href="Anna_Bonaiuto" title="Anna Bonaiuto">Anna Bonaiuto</a> (1993)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Maria_de_Medeiros" title="Maria de Medeiros">Maria de Medeiros</a> / <a href="Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1994)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Sandrine_Bonnaire" title="Sandrine Bonnaire">Sandrine Bonnaire</a> / <a href="Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="Isabella_Ferrari" title="Isabella Ferrari">Isabella Ferrari</a> (1995)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Victoire_Thivisol" title="Victoire Thivisol">Victoire Thivisol</a> (1996)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Robin_Tunney" title="Robin Tunney">Robin Tunney</a> (1997)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (1998)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Nathalie_Baye" title="Nathalie Baye">Nathalie Baye</a> (1999)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Rose_Byrne" title="Rose Byrne">Rose Byrne</a> (2000)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Sandra_Ceccarelli" title="Sandra Ceccarelli">Sandra Ceccarelli</a> (2001)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2002)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Katja_Riemann" title="Katja Riemann">Katja Riemann</a> (2003)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a> (2005)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2007)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Dominique_Blanc" title="Dominique Blanc">Dominique Blanc</a> (2008)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Kseniya_Rappoport" title="Kseniya Rappoport">Kseniya Rappoport</a> (2009)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ariane_Labed" title="Ariane Labed">Ariane Labed</a> (2010)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Deanie_Ip" title="Deanie Ip">Deanie Ip</a> (2011)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hadas_Yaron" title="Hadas Yaron">Hadas Yaron</a> (2012)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Elena_Cotta" title="Elena Cotta">Elena Cotta</a> (2013)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Alba_Rohrwacher" title="Alba Rohrwacher">Alba Rohrwacher</a> (2014)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (2015)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2017)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ariane_Ascaride" title="Ariane Ascaride">Ariane Ascaride</a> (2019)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a> (2020)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2021)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Cailee_Spaeny" title="Cailee Spaeny">Cailee Spaeny</a> (2023)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84365#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2701" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84365#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2701" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000084142479">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/117711532">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1479992">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJy8r777HCR4xTKV94pwYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118754483">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87923363">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13340245f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13340245f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=mzk2003206402&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX879938">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074097466">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5035153">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020R1571">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810624851905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007330495505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/fc69af96-b6f9-48b6-8ddf-3ff49f314fe2">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118754483">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118754483.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118754483">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050176080">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/009231">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Maria_Schell">Theaterlexikon</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wm3rgm">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/e8dda4d8-c68c-4896-a1bb-7cc10f734e50">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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